A person's internal organs may have a large number of various parasites, or they may live in his skin and hair.Such parasites included may be worms.
worm- The general name of parasite worms that live in humans, other animals or plants.
According to statistics from the World Health Organization, more than 4.5 billion people around the world have been infected with various parasites, many of which are worms.
Official reports from the Russian Federation state that the incidence of basic Helminthias has increased in certain territories of the Russian Federation, especially: pineapple cosisosis, Opisthorchorchiasis.In many territories, the incidence of enterovirus and cas bone disease remains high.
However, there are many ways to get into the human body, but one of the most common infections is through food infection.Poorly washed vegetables, fruits or herbs, fried meat, fish, poultry, improperly treated food may lead to worm infection.
If the finished product is made incorrectly, you can get infected, for example, storage of sweet pastries without protective packaging may lead to worm infection, which can be made with flies or other insects into the finished product.
Let's try to figure out which germ spreads food, most common in our country, and how to minimize the risk of infection with it.
Supreme (cat, liver, lanceolate, etc.)
Fascia disease
In humans, more than 40 types of sub-abundle can be parasitic, and the localization of worms in the body can vary greatly - liver, light, blood vessels.
Liver borrowers are the cause of fascia disease, affecting the liver and gallbladder.
When using vegetable garden crops, people infect a person, used to water from an open pond.
The patient has general symptoms of poisoning - weakness, decreased appetite, nausea, headache.Allergic reactions may occur in the form of itchy skin or urticaria, and asthma attacks.
Increased size of the parasite can lead to signs of violation of duodenal bile flow and mechanical jaundice.The patient's lower right cartilage suffered from pain.Next, you can observe the yell of the skin and the discoloration of the feces.
Opistorchoz
Opisthorchiasis's disease-causing drug is cat dish.
When RAW, fish that do not have enough hot process or salt, human infection occurs.
The clinical manifestations of mycomycosis are characterized by a variety of characteristics.It depends on the individual characteristics of the body and the intensity and duration of the infection.The number of parasites can fluctuate over a large range: from a single parasite to dozens or even hundreds.Repeated use of infected fish can lead to clinical manifestations of infection and exacerbation.Clinically, the disease can be accompanied by the emergence of increased temperature in the patient, urticaria, itching of the skin, muscle and joint pain.The patient may have lower right cartilage, heavy stomach and nausea.
Pai Knight
The main cause of human parabolic is lung bacon.
The cause of the disease drugs enter a person's intestine when eating crustaceans in the area where the disease is focused and migrates through the body: they pass through the intestinal wall into the abdominal cavity, then through the diaphragm, then into the pleural cavity, and then into the lung tissue.Longer larvae can also penetrate other organs and tissues.The location of parasites in the brain is particularly dangerous.The outbreak location of the parasite occurs in one-third of infected people, usually the cause of death.
In the early stages of the disease, when lung bacon only migrates throughout the body, the disease is almost asymptomatic.Sometimes, small allergic reactions, skin itching is possible, with less frequency - abdominal pain, jaundice.Once the parasite reaches its final position, the patient will experience obvious symptoms of lung injury: persistent cough, abundant sputum, and severe chest pain.During the disease, various complications may occur, such as pneumothorax - the air entering the pleural cavity.In patients, pneumonia or pleuritis (inflammatory in the pleural cavity) often occurs.
Ribbon worm
Ribbon Worms (Cestodes) - A group of parasitic worms with ribbon-shaped shapes composed of different numbers of anatomical separation segments - swallowed.Worms can range from a few millimeters to 10-15 meters or more.At the front end of the worm, the head is a fixed organ located in the human intestinal mucosa.Secure the intestinal wall using different equipment (round or gap style cups, hooks).
Differential Bacteria
The cause of dicytosis is wide tape that lives in a person's intestines.
The tape length is 12-15 meters or more, while the number of one thousand is thousands.
Human infection occurs when there is not enough hot processing, freshly frozen, poorly chopped, wilted and feces, raw fish chopped fish, and fish that use fresh salt.The clinical situation is due to the mechanical action of worms on the intestinal mucosa and the absorption of nutrients.Patients with dilipid animal disease complain about stomach, nausea, vomiting pain and rumble.Usually there is fecal disease.With several worms parasitizing at the same time, intestinal obstruction may occur.
The tape adsorbs vitamin B12 on its surface, which leads to the formation of red blood cells and the occurrence of anemia in the patient's body.The patient's skin is weak and discomfort.
Toniarynchosis
The pathogen of the shadow is the cattle tapeworm, which is located by a person's small intestine and can reach a length of 10 meters.
People get infected when eating infected beef (fried or cooked, roped, chopped meat).
Tusirinchosis is usually asymptomatic and is stumbled upon when patients see parasite segments in feces or detect them on bed or clothing.During the inquiry, the patient may complain about his recent feeling of weakness, increased fatigue, sleep disorders, rumbled skin in the abdomen, pain in the right noble area, vomiting, violation of the chair.
As a complication of tusirinchosis in patients, acute appendicitis or intestinal obstruction may occur.
Tenosis
The cause of STD is a pork chain located in a person's small intestine and can reach a length of 3 meters.
Pork tapworms can be located in various organs and tissues.
Positioning in subcutaneous tissue or skeletal muscle is relatively advantageously cystic.
Through eye symptoms, patients complain about distorted objects, tears and vision gradually decrease.
Bladder disease in the brain is difficult and often ends with a fatal outcome of the patient.
Echinococcus
The cause of echinococcosis is a type of sprigum, which is located in the liver and lungs and can reach a length of 5-6 meters.
For a person, using unwashed garden crops, vegetables or fruits, may be parasite eggs.
The clinical manifestation of the disease depends on the size, number and location of echinococcus bubbles in the patient.As hepatococci is located in the liver, the patient complains about the severity and pain of the lower right cartilage and the yelling of the skin due to a violation of bile outflow.Large cysts squeeze the gate vein, causing venous blood outflow that occurs in the intestine and abdominal cavity - the accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity.
Dry cough and pain during breathing when the lungs are positioned in the lungs.
Alveolar disease
The cause of pneumococcal disease is alveoli, which affects the liver and may subsequently transfer to various other organs.The size of the alveoli should not exceed 5 mm.
A person is infected while eating unwashed wild herbs and forest berries and washings performed in open ponds.
In the early stages of the disease, the patient is worried about weakness, discomfort, headache, and itchy skin.In the future, complaints about the heaviness of the lower right cartilage may occur.Vomiting, diarrhea, bloating, especially after eating fatty foods.
When the alveoli enters other organs, the patient's condition will be greatly worsened.The most dangerous metastasis in the brain, the kidneys, the lungs.In the context of suppressing the patient's immune system, bubbles often become suppurated, and abscesses occur in internal organs, which can even exacerbate the patient's condition and may be the cause of death.
Round worm (nematode)
Round worms are one of many types.The disease caused by round worms is called nematode.
The body of the Nematod has a spindle shape or thread shape, the end of the ties, which are round in cross-section, and the worms may vary in size, but usually no more than 0.5 meters.
Drosophila
The cause of casworm disease is Ascaris, parasitizing in a person's small intestine.The size of mature worms can reach 40 cm.
The main and only possible mechanism of humans with equatorial disease is feces.Unwashed vegetables or fruits, water, household items, dirty hands are the main transmission factors.And, if you remember the mechanical carrier of eggs - insects, then Askaride eggs can be a very large product list.
The clinical manifestations of asworm disease depend on the amount of parasites in the small intestine.Most commonly, a person lives in a person's intestine - then the disease is usually asymptomatic.
In the case of several people in the body, the patient has signs of poisoning the human body by worm products.The patient complains of dizziness, headache, and sleep disorders.There was a heavy feeling on the chair with a stomach erratic stomach.When a large number of Assworms are parasitic, symptoms of intestinal obstruction may occur.
Intestinal infarction
The cause of intestinal taxation is a cleavage, which is located in the intestine and can reach a size of up to 1 cm.
The only way to cut the infection is feces.Unwashed vegetables and fruits, household items, and dirty hands are the main transmission factors.Insects may also be puppies that cut eggs.
When a small number of parasites are parasitic, there may be an asymptomatic course, and in the presence of a large number of parasites, itching is observed in the anus, and the patient may suffer from abdominal pain, nausea and fecal disease.
During the migration of women, women can penetrate the genitals and then the inflammatory process occurs.
trichinisois
The pathogenic drug for trichomoniasis is trichinella, which is located in the small intestine and skeletal muscle of the host.
Trichinella is one of the smallest nematodes.The parasite has almost reached 4 mm in size.Adult hair granules are parasitized in the small intestine and are excluded from the myocardium during the larval stage of transverse striped muscles.
A person uses infected animals to be infected - wild boar, pig, bear, seal.For infection, using 30-50 g of fur meat is enough.Most of the time, a person is infected with the use of meat, fat, ham, bacon, cattle, and sausage made from carcasses of infected animals.
Clinical wingspanism is manifested as general symptoms of discomfort, headache, fever to 38-39°C.
Later, noticeable edema appears on the eyelids or the entire face, and sometimes swelling of the limbs.These symptoms increase muscle pain - calf, chewing, waist.Gradually, muscle pain intensifies and spreads to new muscle groups.The patient's movement becomes increasingly limited, sometimes until it is completely fixed.
The product of parasite life is intoxicated by the patient's body, which can cause damage to the heart, lungs, and brain, and may be the cause of death of the patient.
Preventive helminthosis
To prevent worm infection, several rules must be followed, namely:
- The simplest rules for observing personal hygiene include washing hands on the street, after meals, after contact with money and animals.
- Try to avoid contact with stray animals, and if you have pets, go to the veterinary clinic regularly.A course that requires deworming animals using the frequency recommended by the veterinarian.
- Even from your personal plot, you can thoroughly clean fruits, vegetables, berries.
- Don't drink water, don't wash dishes and food with water, you are unsure of the safety.
- Eat only products that have been treated with necessary heat.
- Provide insect protection in your kitchen.For example, to grab the window opening, cover with prepared dishes.
- Do not eat dried or dry fish.
- Do not use homemade salted lard.